Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). These ulcers can cause a variety of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. Here are the most common symptoms associated with stomach ulcers:

Common Symptoms

1. Abdominal Pain:

   • Often described as a burning or gnawing sensation.
   • Usually occurs in the upper abdomen and may be relieved by eating or taking antacids but may worsen when the stomach is empty.

2. Bloating:

   • A feeling of fullness or swelling in the abdomen after meals.

3. Nausea and Vomiting:

   • Some individuals may experience nausea, and in some cases, vomiting can occur, potentially with blood or material resembling coffee grounds.

4. Heartburn:

   • A burning sensation in the chest caused by acid reflux can accompany stomach ulcers.

5. Loss of Appetite:

   • A decreased desire to eat due to discomfort or pain associated with food intake.

6. Weight Loss:

   • Unintentional weight loss may occur due to changes in appetite or food avoidance.

Severe Symptoms

In some cases, stomach ulcers can lead to complications that may cause more severe symptoms, including:

1. Bleeding:

   • If the ulcer erodes into a blood vessel, it can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which may manifest as:
     • Vomiting Blood: This may appear red or have a coffee ground-like appearance.
     • Blood in Stool: Stools may be dark and tarry (melena) or contain bright red blood.

2. Perforation:

   • A serious complication where the ulcer creates a hole in the stomach wall, leading to abdominal cavity contamination. Symptoms may include:
     • Sudden, severe abdominal pain.
     • Rigid abdomen (due to peritonitis).
     • Fever and rapid heartbeat.

3. Obstruction:

   • An ulcer can lead to swelling or scarring that blocks the passage of food through the digestive tract. Symptoms may include:
     • Vomiting, particularly after meals.
     • Swelling in the abdomen.
     • Severe weight loss.

When to Seek Medical Attention

It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience:

• Persistent abdominal pain that interferes with daily activities.
• Symptoms of bleeding, such as vomiting blood or having bloody stools.
• Severe or sudden abdominal pain.
• Symptoms that worsen over time or do not improve with over-the-counter medications.

Conclusion

Stomach ulcers can cause a range of symptoms that may vary in severity. If you suspect you have a stomach ulcer or experience severe symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can help manage symptoms effectively and prevent complications.